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/></td> <td> <p style="font-size:1.4em;">United Nations</p> </td> <td> <p> <span style="font-size:2em;">CERD</span>/C/FRA/CO/20-21</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <p style="font-weight:bold;font-size:1.7em;">International Convention onthe Elimination of All Formsof Racial Discrimination</p> <p> </p> </td> <td> <p>Distr.: General</p> <p>10 June 2015</p> <p>English</p> <p>Original: French</p> </td> </tr> </table> <div class="content"> <p style="font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2em;">Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination</p> <h2 style="font-weight:bold;">Concluding observations on the combined twentieth and twenty-first periodic reports of France *</h2> <p>1.The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination considered the combined twentieth and twenty-first periodic reports of France (CERD/C/FRA/20-21) at its 2327th and 2328th meetings (CERD/C/SR.2327 and 2328), held on 28 and 29 April 2015. At its 2343rd and 2344th meetings, held on 8 and 11 May 2015, the Committee adopted the following concluding observations.</p> <h3>A.Introduction</h3> <p>2.The Committee welcomes the submission of the State party s combined twentieth and twenty-first periodic reports. The Committee takes note of the constructive dialogue held with the delegation of the State party concerning the implementation of the Convention and wishes to thank the delegation for the information provided during the consideration of the report and for the supplementary information provided in writing following the dialogue.</p> <h3>B.Positive aspects</h3> <p>3.The Committee takes note of the advances made on the legislative and institutional fronts by the State party since the consideration of its last report as part of its effort to combat racial discrimination, including: </p> <p>(a)The revocation of the circular of 31 May 2011 concerning labour immigration controls;</p> <p>(b)The appointment, by means of a decree issued on 16 February 2012, of an interministerial delegate to assist in the fight against racism and anti-Semitism under the authority of the Prime Minister;</p> <p>(c)The adoption, on 17 April 2015, of a national plan for 2015 2017 to combat racism and anti-Semitism;</p> <p>(d)The adoption of a law on 7 July 2014 on organization and planning in respect of development policy and international solidarity.</p> <h3>C.Concerns and recommendations</h3> <h3>Application of the Convention at the local level</h3> <p>4.The Committee notes that, under the Constitution (art. 72) and the Local Government Code, local governments have certain powers that relate to the protection of Convention rights. The Committee is concerned by the fact that some local governments do not always fulfil the State party s obligations to foreign nationals, migrants and unaccompanied minors and do not always receive the resources and training that they would need in order to meet the obligations of the State party in the fight against racial discrimination (art. 2). </p> <p style="font-weight:bold;">The Committee recommends that the State party take the necessary steps to ensure that the devolution of powers to local governments does not interfere with vulnerable persons and groups enjoyment of their rights under the Convention. It also recommends that the State party provide local governments with the necessary training and sufficient resources to enable them to discharge their responsibilities in respect of the State party s obligations under the Convention and that it ensure that there is appropriate oversight in this area. </p> <h3>Demographic composition of the population</h3> <p>5.The Committee notes once again that the State party s report does not contain recent, reliable data on economic and social indicators that could be used, in particular, to compare the status of indigenous peoples, minorities and immigrants with that of the general population as a basis for arriving at a more accurate assessment of the extent of their enjoyment of their economic, social and cultural rights in the State party. </p> <p style="font-weight:bold;">While understanding the concerns expressed by France to justify its position, the Committee invites the State party to consider refining the tools that it uses to compile and publish data, disaggregated by territorial collectivity, on the demographic composition of its population and to adopt suitable methods for doing so. In the light of both its general recommendation No. 8 (1990) concerning the interpretation and application of article 1, paragraphs 1 and 4, of the Convention and paragraphs 10 to 12 of its reporting guidelines (CERD/C/2007/1), the Committee recommends that the State party furnish it with all available indicators on the composition of its population, all other information provided by socioeconomic studies and data from social surveys on the mother ton